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BJP5 Self-Check 7.19: ReferenceMystery1

Language/Type: Java arrays reference semantics
Author: Marty Stepp (on 2019/09/19)

The following program produces 4 lines of output. Write each line of output below as it would appear on the console.

import java.util.*;   // for Arrays class

public class ReferenceMystery1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int x = 0;
        int[] a = new int[4];
        x++;
        
        mystery(x, a);
        System.out.println(x + " " + Arrays.toString(a));
        
        x++;
        mystery(x, a);
        System.out.println(x + " " + Arrays.toString(a));
    }
    
    public static void mystery(int x, int[] a) {
        x++;
        a[x]++;
        System.out.println(x + " " + Arrays.toString(a));
    }
}
line 1
line 2
line 3
line 4

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